The papers are cultivated in France and cut and kitted in the Dominican Republic to make sure each paper delivers consistent flavor and a slow burn. Rice paper is infamous for being very smooth and harder to roll. The papers burn slightly slower compared to their other hemp counterparts, with the gold not interfering with burn evenness. Plus, there are many sizes to choose from, and you can choose between a Classic hemp blend, an organic hemp blend, and Raw Black, which are double pressed to make them incredibly thin.

Hemp papers are great for starters and expert rollers, along with casual tokers and dedicated smokers, making Raw a brand for all. Blazy Susans, made in France, combine quality and flair with their wood pulp make-up — which prevents any unwanted flavors mixing with your weed — and pink hue. Blazy Susans are also vegan and non-GMO, meaning you can smoke with peace of mind.

The brand also sells magnum papers that come with striped crutches. Pair this jay with an Online Ceramics T-shirt and Birkenstocks. Elements rolling papers are designed to burn clean without almost any ash, thanks to their rice and sugar make-up.

In fact, the natural sugar gum caramelizes as it burns and does not alter the taste of your smoke. The watermark printed on the paper prevents running and allows for a smooth, even burn. The company built its first factory in the year ; by , the OCB brand was established and quickly became the leading rolling paper manufacturer worldwide. For those looking for joints with taste literally , look no further than Juicy Jay papers, which come in 32 different flavors.

The rolling papers are made out of natural materials like hemp, sugar gum and soy ink for printing. The papers are triple-dipped and go through three flavoring processes in order to keep their strong flavor over time.

Additionally, the paper features a non-toxic stainless steel wire to make rolling a breeze. The French-made papers have been in production since , and with over a century of experience, Zig-Zag has to be a brand to know. Let's go shopping. Rivian's debut in the public markets has investors buying up shares of other EV sector start-ups. For most of the past two years, all the focus has been on the coronavirus, but these biotechs have big plans to develop inoculations against other diseases, too.

Every stock has a backstory, and the backstories offer hints and clues to what lies ahead. A smart investor will learn which clues or signals bode best for the stock. These are the ones to follow. One sound signal is insider buying. Shares of several related stocks are ripping higher today, suggesting that investors are feeling especially bullish on the prospects of the EV industry. Riot Blockchain Inc. Investors Business Daily also added the stock to its watchlist.

Riot Blockchain closed up 8. Riot Blockchain Daily Chart Analysis The stock has been pushing higher and now has reached resistance in what technical traders call an ascending triangle pattern. If we want to find a stock that could multiply over the long term, what are the underlying trends we should look for AMD stock closed the day at an all-time high as investors cheered the news, which isn't surprising as the new business could significantly boost the chipmaker's growth in the long run.

Let's see why the adoption of AMD's server chips by Meta is going to be a big deal. This was on the back of a string of analyst downgrades of the space-tourism company's stock following Q3 results that were unveiled at the beginning of the week. Several analysts were quick to modify their views on Virgin Galactic stock after those results were published. Shares of solar energy stocks jumped almost across the board on Thursday as the industry got some good news about potential tariffs.

Asian solar panel manufacturers led the way, but everyone from residential solar installers to adjacent equipment manufacturers experienced at least a small bounce.

These are likely to include roads and bridges, railways and waterways, the usual recipients of infrastructure largesse,. The company plunges sharply into the red on the bottom line in its Q3, and misses analyst estimates. EST Thursday. The worse news is that it seems 3D Systems has only itself to blame for the drop. The recent spin-off of its managed infrastructure business into a company called Kyndryl NYSE: KD removes a noncore business from its balance sheet. Also, management promised that the two companies would maintain the current combined dividend.

Dow Futures 35, Nasdaq Futures 16, Russell Futures 2, Crude Oil Gold 1, Silver Vix CMC Crypto 1, Founded in , Raw papers are produced in Alcoy, Spain, a town for which the history of paper production is attributed, dating back to the s. People love RAW papers because they have no added chalk, dyes, or additives. The lineup of Raw papers , according to the website, are made of just plants and plant starch, are vegan, non-GMO, chlorine-free, gluten-free, made using windmill power, and with a special criss-cross watermark that helps them smoke more evenly.

One thing we love? The company has done its share of special collaborations and artist series including a line with Wiz Khalifa, Clipper lighters, B-Real's Phunky Feel glass tips. Pure Hemp is as classic and minimalist as its name implies.

These papers are thick to the touch, making them a bit easier to roll, but burn even and clean. Try them for yourself to see. Elements , as its name implies, is obsessed with earth-friendly materials and green energy in making its papers. Made with sugar gum for its adhesive, these sweet packs come with perforated crutches for rolling, and the paper itself is made out of rice, making them almost completely translucent. To be even more eco-friendly, the papers production facility in the Spanish region of Alcoy the birthplace of rolling papers is entirely wind-powered.

One last plus: their packs are great for throwing in your pocket because of their magnetic closing mechanism. Ah, Randy's , the original wired joint papers. Founded in in San Francisco, these bad boys are an engineering marvel, so simple yet so extraordinarily easy to use.

And they smoke well, too. About halfway through, the wire becomes a joint holder that enables you to finish the rest of the j with ease, even when it gets teeny-tiny. These are the only paper on the list that you need to purchase in a dispensary because they are finely coated with cannabis concentrate. Lift Tickets are sticky but surprisingly easy to roll, because the added layer of stickiness helps cohese all the ground-up cannabis together.

Strains that the 5-pack of Lift Ticket papers come in are terpene-infused varieties like indica Larry OG, the concentrates produced by cannabis company LoudPack. Only available in California, these papers are one of the best flavored rolling papers around.

People have been rolling these babies for years. A Zig-Zag pack looks and feels like an old, familiar friend. They are one of the most widely-accessible they're available over the counter is most convenient and grocery stores and popular rolling papers in the world.

I need to caution: I'm absolutely beginner in electronics! When I search for diodes on aliexpress there are always difference in how the parameters of rectifier and zener diodes are specified by provides that sell them. When it comes to zener diodes, they specify only watts and voltage eg 0. As I understand the principle differences are 1 Zener diod can conduct current in opposite dirrection without damaging, when Vz is reached and 2 the maximum reverse voltage of rectifier diod before it will burn out or conduct and burn out anyway is much higher.

I'll try to answer this simply, I'm no expert myself so it's likely some of the comments will correct me little. As mentioned in the comments above, the specification values for rectifier diodes refer to the maximum current they can pass in the forward direction and the maximum voltage that can be applied in reverse before the diode begins to breakdown. Zener diodes prove useful for regulating voltage in different circuits when there's too much or too little.

The simplicity of their design and use makes them ideal candidates for converting voltage. Like Zener diodes, rectifiers use P-N junctions, semiconductor materials that let current flow in only one direction. These are engineered using p-type semiconductors next to n-type semiconductors with a "p" side that has extra holes, places of no electrons, that are positively charged. In contrast, the "n" side has more electrons in its outer shells, making it negatively charged.

These semiconductor materials are made of metals like gallium or metalloids like silicon, the primary material that comprises Zener diodes, mixed with other elements like phosphorous. The placement between these atoms allows current to flow, and you can find bridge rectifiers controlling a wide range of currents through these designs. After studying physics and philosophy as an undergraduate at Indiana University-Bloomington, he worked as a scientist at the National Institutes of Health for two years.

He primarily performs research in and write about neuroscience and philosophy, however, his interests span ethics, policy, and other areas relevant to science. How to Connect Diodes. How to Measure the Ohm Value for an Inductor. How to Read Transistors. How to Design an RC Snubber. How to Calculate the Value for the Vce in a Transistor.

The zener diode can be understood by an equivalent circuit consisting of the voltage source and a resistor. The zener diode performs the same function. The higher the doping the narrow will be depletion width and the lower will be zener voltage. Thus, we can modify the width of the zener diode by appropriate doping and thus, the breakdown voltage can be modified.

Thus, we can prevent the diode from breakdown by controlling the breakdown voltage. At the breakdown voltage, the diode does not burn out suddenly because the external resistance protects the current from flowing through the diode. Diode and Zener diode , both are two terminal semiconductor device, but the crucial point which differentiates both is the ability to operate in reversed biased mode. Zener diodes are designed in a way so that they can operate in a reversed biased mode without getting damaged.

On the contrary, a normal PN junction cannot be used for this purpose. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Key Differences Between Diode and Zener Diode The direction of the current that the device allows creates a major difference between diode and zener diode. The diode conducts uni — directionally while the zener diode conducts bi — directionally in forward biased as well as in reverse biased.

The doping characteristics of diode and zener diode are also different from each other. The zener diode is sharply doped while the conventional diode is moderately doped.

The breakdown voltage in case of zener diode is sharp.

Butt hole. Pseudo-psychology is an important term to learn for the psychology student as well as the general public. Pseudo-psychology pertains to such things as advertisements that make untestable claims as to make their product seem more efficient than it actually is. While it may do no physical or psychological harm most times, people unknowningly give money to these businesses because of claims made in their ads. It is important for the student to realize that pseudo-psychology is out there, and can give psychology a bad name.

Eventually the general public figures out that whatever claim a business made using pseudo-psychology is false, and then starts to think that psychology itself is untrustworthy. Psychologists need to be careful in their experiments and report data that is truthful, or this will only add to public beliefs that psychology is not a real science.

There is no difference. They both study the biological foundations of behavior. I actually had a book called physiological psychology assigned for my bio-psychology class. What is the difference between structuralism and functionalism in Psychology Schools? No, it is a religion constantly persecuted by the christians. Pseudo Psychology is the practices which are given resemblance to psychology but in real sense of the word it is not true.

It can also be referred to as false psychology. Examples are phrenology,graphology and palmistry. In psychology, they are the same thing.

Well my friend has an aunt that studies psychology. She says that the difference is that psychologists study psychology and therapists study therapy. Pseudopsychology is the study of psychological persuasiveness when dealing with anal sex. Parapsychology is the scientific study of exception experiences, including extrasensory perception and psychokinesis. In psychology, they mean the same thing. Log in. Job Training and Career Qualifications. Psychological Disciplines.

Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. Study guides. Colleges and Universities 20 cards. Can you get your high school transcript online. What did Dante Alighieri write about. What should you do if you do not know what career to pursue. What are the education requirements to work at Pizza Hut. The psychology is not about guessing. Just pseudo psychology use the guessing method. Psychology is the science of behavior. The soul is abstract. In psychology, we study about behavior and the meaning behind behavior because with behavior we can predict the soul.

Why it called Science? Psychology is scientific method. In Psychology, the Psychologist must have scientific method when they want predict or give advice to client. The method and the rules about psychology have standard. The standart already write in the code of ethnics in psychology.

It is not same like Pseudo Psychology. What is pseudo psychology? Pseudo psychology is a knowledge that is similar to psychology but not psychology and the claim as scientific but it does not follow the scientific method or requirements of scientific. The different between psychology and pseudo psychology are the using methods, the rules, and the time to answer or to give advice to client.

It was founded in science. It lacked a scientific foundation. Astrology is a great example of a pseudopsychology, an approach to explaining and predicting behavior and events that appears to be psychology but lacks scientific support. Such a prediction would likely apply to the great majority of people, as family members and friends often look to each other for strength.

Examples include palmistry, phrenology, and physiognomy. Because psychiatrists are trained medical doctors, they can prescribe medications, and they spend much of their time with patients on medication management as a course of treatment.

Rank : Percentiles are based on ranked numbers while percentages are not. Ratio : Percentages can be written as a ratio, while percentiles cannot be written as a ratio. Based on: A percent is based on one case, while percentile is based on a comparison of one case with all the cases in a particular situation.

Distribution : Percentiles rely on a normal distribution, while percentages do not. Percentile is a value that is based on a comparison with other values along a normal distribution curve and is indicated as xth. Author Recent Posts. Her skills lie in research and writing for a range of educational levels and teaching various Biology classes. She has been trained as a lecturer, researcher and computer scientist. She has experience as a writer, researcher and as a college teacher, and is currently working as a freelance writer and editor.

Her accomplishments include receiving tenure and being promoted to Associate Professor of Biology in the United States and publishing papers in peer-reviewed journals. Her hometown is Pietermaritzburg in South Africa where her main interest and hobby is bird watching. Latest posts by Dr. Rae Osborn see all. Help us improve. Rate this post! Cancel Reply. For comparison purposes, a percentage is a simple method of standardizing different quantities.

Therefore, we can say that the concept of percentage has many real applications in the different situations of our everyday lives. Suppose that a bag contains 2 kg of apples and 3 kg of mangoes. We have to find the percentage occupied by each fruit. Percentages are widely used in several other fields like in the financial world for calculating the interest rates, in academics for calculating students' grades at school or college, etc.

We not only represent data in percentage but also indicate the increase and decrease of value in percentage. Solved Examples On Percentage:. Question 1. Ram has a monthly salary of Rs 30, He spends 10, on his expenses. Like the depiction of a percentile would be something like n th. To give an example, we can easily derive a percentage of marks we got but we cannot weigh that marks received.

But at the same time; all the marks received in the class by all students can be weighed on the percentile ranking. The percentage does not deal with Quartiles. Quartiles are similar to what implies when we say a quarter. For example, 25 th Percentile is called the first quartile, the 50 th is called the second quartile, 75 th is the third quartile and th is the fourth quartile.

Percentile takes the aggregate of an entire group of people. Hence, the position of percentage is always out of The position of the percentile is found on or below the score received vis a vis a well-distributed group.

A percentile separates an entire population into subsets wherein the meaning of numbers can be applied to a population. While percentages give you an indication of how well an individual person performed on a test, percentiles give you an indication of how well that person did compared to others.

The distribution of scores ends up looking something like this:. The height of each bar represents the number of people who received that particular score. So, more people received a score of 34 than a score of This is her percentile rank. Her 60 th percentile rank is an expression of how the candidate did relative to everyone who took the test, not her individual score.

In other words, a percentile rank is a way of rank ordering people compared to others in a sample.

To see just how much of my time was spent delayed, I logged my commute from Odenton to Union Station for the month of September Here's what I found. In order to get to work in downtown Washington, DC on time, I must wake up by 5 am sharp to arrive at the Odenton MARC Station between 7 and am to catch the , , or southbound train. My morning routine can vary from day to day because it depends on how quickly my wife and I are able to get our two kids ready and off to daycare.

Unlike my morning commute, I have only one option in the evening—the northbound train—which allows me far less flexibility. I rely on MARC to minimize my commute time. While the above-mentioned issues may not seem to apply to all commuters, they are profoundly important to many of us. My analysis focused on four key measures:. Time spent delayed totaled three hours and four minutes including both morning and evening commutes. Source 1: Shows time lost in minutes. You have to schlep your luggage and kids to the shuttle stop, wait for the shuttle, schlep everything on, wait 10 minutes, schlep everything off, and then wait however long for the train before loading up onto the train, 30 minute train ride, then unload and find yet another means of transportation to get to your hotel.

That's a lot of steps, and it usually takes me an hour plus while a cab is 40 minutes with just one step. Does not factor in time from your hotel to Union Station.

Thank you so very much for your insight. We really do want to go to Union Station - we are getting VRE there to take to the suburbs to stay at a relative's house. I'll add the taxi to our list of alternatives, I was just wondering if there was any significant difference between taking the MARC and Amtrak - if one would be easier with bags, or one was more comfortable.

The MARC trains leaving Union Station tend to be very full, which may impact your ability to travel with luggage on your return trip to BWI, although trains that do not run at rush hour may not be as bad.

VRE has stops where we people get off before Union Station, so it's a decided minority that travels all the way to Union Station. So, yes, Amtrak can at times be easier with luggage. VRE has areas for luggage in the cars , and since you'd be getting on at Union Station, you wouldn't have a problem sitting together on your way from Union Station to your destination in Virginia. Please remember that you must purchase and validate your tickets before boarding the train -- conductors do not sell tickets on the train and failure to validate can result in a fine.

Basically it's a choice between convenience and cost. If you take a taxi you'll probably be there by The Amtrak schedule says the trip is minutes depending on which train it is, I guess, or what stops it makes. To make the trip in half the time, I'll pay the extra to ride Amtrak. There's a ish train that gets into Union just after Provided our flight is on time, we can hopefully get our checked baggage and have some lunch and make it to that train. More Long Bridge. Contractors Working Safely.

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Download freeware models - There? Which companies and employers are hiring Autodesk Inventor resources? How are the career opportunities for Autodesk Inventor? Ask a Question. Formatting: Spelling, grammar or punctuation errors. Personal Attack: Disrespectful content about a person. Insincere Question: Question not seeking real answers. Incorrect Topics: Broad or inaccurate topics. Spam: Link or advertisement for a product.

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Which one will suit your needs best? Find out with our head to head comparison and then download your software! If you decide to start 3D modeling in AutoCAD, you will be able to produce highly precise and accurate models. As mentioned above, AutoCAD is not only modeling software. You will also be able to create 2D sketches and documentation of your project. This program operates with meshes, surfaces, and solids, allowing you to choose the best method accordingly to your project.

You will also have options to comment on your drawings with dimensions, leaders, tables, and text, which is essential to work in teams and with clients. There is also a mobile and web version available to give you the ultimate design freedom and mobility. AutoCAD prides itself on having highly customized toolsets for various industries. Determined by your project, you will have a wide range of necessary options available. The tools are professional-grade and moreover, time-saving. Autodesk Inventor is a CAD software dedicated to mechanical design, documentation and product simulations.

The 3D modeling method is an engineering-grade blend of direct, freeform, parametric and rules-based tools. Inventor is also all about collaboration and you will be able to work with any other CAD software. Inventor, on the other hand, is specifically for designers and engineers who create parts, assemblies, and drawings with manufacturing and production in mind.

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Inventor is a dimension driven CAD application that is used in engineering designs, visualization simulation, and documentation.

You can see Dr. Fallacy in action with this type of fallacy in the comic below. In this example, Dr. Fallacy is making a claim that all teenagers are bad based on the evidence of one incident. Even with the evidence of ten incidences, Dr. In this instance, the fallacy seems clear, but this kind of fallacious thinking is quite common.

S-delta -S triangle the behavior is not reinforced. Does SD cause a behavior to occur. In the wide world of autism, the many acronyms can be overwhelming.

The cue, referred to as a discriminative stimulus Sd , is a specific environmental event or condition in response to which a child is expected to exhibit a particular behavior.

An S- is a discriminative stimulus that tells an animal reinforcement is not available. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Essay Why is hasty generalization a fallacy? Ben Davis May 1, Why is hasty generalization a fallacy? Why sweeping generalization is dangerous? What is a valid generalization? Which sentence is an example of a valid generalization?

Anecdotal evidence can be faulty, so take individual examples with a grain of salt when you encounter them. The bottom line of all this is that we strive towards the greatest accuracy possible in all our writings, both in fiction and nonfiction. Although it may take more effort, being diligent when it comes to the accuracy of your statements will help you develop a stronger voice and credibility among your readers.

Did you find this post helpful? Let us know in the comments below! She is also a homeschooling mom, family coach, and speaker for the Charlotte Mason method, an educational philosophy that places great emphasis on classic literature and the masterpieces in art and music. She has also written several books, both fiction and nonfiction. Her passion is to see the next generation of children become lovers of reading and learning in the midst of short attention spans.

Hey Var! Your email address will not be published. What Is a Hasty Generalization? What Is an Example of Hasty Generalization? Examples of hasty generalization include the following: When I was young, my dad and brothers never helped with the household chores. All men are useless in the house. All children are terrorizing bullies. Dozens of poor families come to my grandfather for financial help. All poor people depend on other people for their living. There are no good restaurants in Bangkok.

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The most commonly used chloride for this purpose is sodium chloride. Other salts such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride have varied uses.

This includes applications in medical treatments to cement formation. Difference between Chlorine and Chloride. Key difference: Chlorine is a naturally occurring element with a symbol Cl and atomic number Image Courtesy: neelkanthchemicals.

Comments Well I don't know about the rest of you reading this stuff but I'm fairly confused! Chlorine is an essential element in the human body, actually totaling. It's fairly obvious that you need chlorine in your every day life, but not from tap water and or iodized salt for those of you doing you're serious health research!

A combination solution of sodium chlorite and phosphoric acid resulting in chlorine dioxide that he accidentally discovered by using water purification drops to aid in his staffs total and controversial recovery from malaria poisoning. Best wishes and good luck understanding the truth.. Your name. Plain text. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

Chloride is considered an electrolyte— a salt or ion in the blood or other bodily fluid that carries a charge. Now you may be thinking Chlorine is quite harmful when ingested, so why do pools use Chlorine?

The health department requires all public pools to have some sort of disinfectant and Chlorine is a very powerful disinfectant. It keeps the pool clean and free of harmful bacteria left behind by swimmers. If pools didn't use Chlorine, there is a greater risk for diseases and infections. Luckily, pools use small enough doses that are still effective for warding off this bacteria. That's good news since summer is right around the corner!

By the way, did you know Eldorado Springs has a pool fed by the same natural spring from which we source our bottled water? Even though these two pose quite the tongue twister, Chlorine and Chloride could not be more different. They are similar to siblings that share the same DNA but remain two entirely different people. Eldorado is proud to inform you that our drinking water is Chlorine-free and only has naturally occurring Chloride levels.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in March of and has been updated since. Topics: Water. Swimming pools are usually treated with dilute hypochlorite solutions which produce a few parts per million ppm of chlorine. This acts as a strong, oxidising biocide. Drinking water is normally treated to give a residual of 0.

There are also other disinfection methods such as chloramine or ozone. Chlorine is very aggressive to stainless steels.

Chlorine frequently causes corrosion problems. Chlorine attack can occur with bleach laden washdown water if pools form in drains which are usually empty. Chlorine concentrations in droplets or water films immediately above a still pool or water tank can be higher than the chlorine level in the bulk water. When dosing concentrated chlorine into pipes or tanks, it must be well mixed otherwise concentrated streams will eat out downstream elbows or tank walls near the chlorine inlet.

For example, all three can cause fatigue, but only pneumonia might include a high fever, chills or nausea. A cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily the nose and throat. Pneumonia stems from fluid in the lungs caused by a viral, bacterial or fungal infection. Pneumonia can be serious and requires treatment from your physician. Whether you have a cold, bronchitis or pneumonia, you should see your physician right away if you have difficulty breathing, experience chest pain, spike a fever of degrees or higher, or have a cough with discolored mucus or blood.

Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. However, they each affect different parts of your lungs: Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes that carry air to your lungs. Pneumonia affects the air sacs, called alveoli, where oxygen passes into your blood.

Pneumonia causes these air sacs to fill with fluid or pus. In addition, bronchitis comes in two forms: Acute bronchitis is an infection caused by viruses and sometimes bacteria. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammation in your lungs. What are the symptoms?

What causes bronchitis and pneumonia? How bronchitis and pneumonia are diagnosed. How bronchitis and pneumonia are treated. When to see a doctor. The bottom line. Read this next. Bronchitis: Is it Contagious? Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. Your doctor can diagnose bronchitis by assessing your symptoms as well as listening to your chest with a stethoscope for the rattling sound in your lungs which accompanies bronchitis.

Pneumonia is an infection of one or both lungs which can result from bacteria, viruses, or fungi. These can be acquired by airborne sources such as sneezing or coughing , or can occur when bacteria or viruses in the nose and sinuses spread to the lungs. Much like bronchitis, people with pneumonia will experience a cough which brings up mucus, as well as a shortness of breath.

Pneumonia may similarly be accompanied by a fever — although the fever may be high, unlike bronchitis. Pneumonia may also cause confusion, clammy or sweaty skin, headache, malaise, loss of appetite, sharp chest pain, or leukonychia white nail syndrome. Unlike bronchitis, pneumonia can be life-threatening. Most people with walking pneumonia can go about their daily activities as normal. Pneumonia affects how air is distributed to blood cells.

When cells do not get enough oxygen, they cannot function properly. As a result, the infection may spread and become deadly. Your doctor may also be able to identify pneumonia by the sounds of crackling, wheezing, or bubbling in your chest. Other lower respiratory tract infections include pneumonia, tuberculosis, and bronchiolitis.

Acute short-term bronchitis occurs when the bronchioles become inflamed and produce too much mucus. It is usually caused by a virus, although bacteria may also lead to bronchitis. Some of the most common symptoms of acute bronchitis include:. Symptoms of acute bronchitis typically last for 10 to 14 days, although some symptoms may linger for up to three weeks.

Treatment for acute bronchitis often involves plenty of rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to help control symptoms. Bacterial bronchitis may be treated with antibiotics. Individuals with symptoms that remain or worsen after three weeks should be evaluated by a medical professional. While acute bronchitis is a contagious short-term infection , chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition that falls under the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD umbrella.

But in pickling, those same ingredients can cause the liquid in the jar to turn cloudy! So a pickling salt is basically just pure salt that keeps your pickle brine or any other canning liquid crystal clear. It will not look murky or otherwise unappealing. Pickling salt is also cut as a fine grain so that it dissolves quickly in liquid. So no matter if you are making quick pickles unfermented or fermented pickles, pickling salt will keep the liquid clear and nice looking.

The grain size is usually different and if you measure tablespoon for tablespoon, you might actually be getting a different salt concentration then is intended in the recipe. As you probably know, in fermented canning recipes the salt concentration should NEVER be altered or your may not be safe.

The salt is be there to prevent bad bacteria including botulism. So unless you know the weight needed of the pickling salt and can weight an equal amount of an alternative, you just might be altering the concentration…and that could be dangerous.

Before using salt, be sure that it does not include any additives or anti-caking agents. Kosher salt is different than canning salt. Generally, the following conversion can be used:. Elements of chlorine and sodium create a crystalline mineral called salt. Your body needs sodium and chlorine for various important tasks, such as allowing your brain and nerves to transmit electrical signals. The most common usage of salt is to flavor meals. However, salt is also used to help prevent the growth of bacteria in food because bacteria have difficulty doing so in an environment heavy in salt.

This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this. Accept Read the Privacy Policy. Are Canning and Kosher Salt the Same? Well, what sets canning salt apart from all the other salts? Why kosher salt? While the fundamental distinction between regular salt and kosher salt is the form of the grains, there are other distinguishing factors.

For example, professional chefs have noted that kosher salt is easy to sprinkle over food and pinch up with your fingertips due to its flake size. The flavor and texture of kosher salt are distinct. Therefore, the dissolved salt will not be distinguishable from conventional table salt. However, the lack of chemicals in kosher salt makes it more desirable for cooks who want to avoid iodine.

Nevertheless, it is essential to note that kosher salt weighs significantly less than ordinary salt per teaspoon. Otherwise, your cuisine may finish up overly salty or bland. There are many other traditional and cultural significance of salt as well. Essential for human health, sodium is a necessary nutrient through its role as an osmotic and electrolyte solute.

Excessive consumption of salt increases the risks of cardiovascular disease including adult and child hypertension. The recommendation is that adults should eat less than 2, milligrams of sodium daily which equals five grams of salt. Essential to animals and human health, salt is one of the five basic sensations of taste. Around the world, many cuisines use salt and are found on restaurant or dinner salt shakers for personal use to season your food.

In many processed food, salt is also a popular ingredient. Table salt is a salt that is refined, containing up to ninety-nine percent NaCl.

Anticaking agents are usually added to make it flow freely. These anticaking agents include magnesium carbonate or sodium alumino-silicate. Potassium iodide-containing iodized salt is available widely.

Some folks but a saltine cracker or some uncooked rice grains as a desiccant in a salt shaker. These are meant to absorb additional moisture and help in breaking up clumps of salt that could form otherwise.

Some additives are contained in table salt meant to be consumed. Various health concerns have been raised concerning this. From one country to the next, the amount and identity of additives widely vary.

For humans, iodine is an important micro-nutrient. Element deficiencies in humans cause endemic goiter or enlargement of the thyroid gland. It can also cause hypothyroidism or less thyroxine production. Since , iodized salt has been used to correct conditions such as these.

It also consists of table salt with minuscule amounts of sodium iodate, sodium iodide or potassium iodide. Dextrose in minute amounts could also be added to help the iodine become stabilized. Around the world, iodine deficiency affects billions of people.

It is the lead preventable mental retardation cause. In countries in which iodized table salt is used, it reduces iodine deficiency disorders significantly.

Due to the large consumption of salt, health risks are involved. Table salt serves a vital purpose in the human body. It contains the vital electrolyte sodium which helps muscles and nerves to function correctly. It helps fluid balance in body organs as it is involved with osmotic water regulation. The Western diet consumes more salt than Asia or East Europe. The vast amounts of sodium in food processing impact the total consumed amount of salt. Primarily, it is used as a food additive, just as you would use table salt.

The salt is advertised with claims of health benefits but there is no scientific evidence for claims such as these. Mined from the Salt Range mountains, Himalayan salt is similar chemically to table salt.

In the Himalayas, some mined salt is not suited for industrial or food use without becoming purified due to their impurity. Some crystals of salts from this location have a transparent or off-white color.

In some veins, the impurity gives a beet-red, reddish or pink color. Himalayan salt is about ninety-six percent NaCl with the remainder consisting of typical, minute chemicals. Though it does not have iodine, Himalayan salt is similar nutritionally to table salt. The wrong salt concentration can lead to the growth of bad bacteria, including botulism. Use this guide from the University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension when substituting kosher salt for pickling salt:.

Although sea salt contains no additives, it is not recommended as a substitute for pickling salt because it is so dramatically different in grain size and shape from pickling salt, causing it to measure out very differently by volume than pickling salt. The only type of salt recommended by the University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension as a substitute for pickling salt is kosher salt, assuming that you adjust the measurements as needed.

Pickling salt is just salt after all, so it has more applications in the kitchen than just pickling. Use it in place of table salt although clumping can occur. You can also use it in other brines like turkey brines. And since it has no anti-caking agents, it does a good job sticking to foods. Try sprinkling it over popcorn or tortilla chips.

The goal is to acknowledge and express gratitude to every patient immediately following their office visit. Patients are first thanked, and then encouraged to provide feedback relative to their visit — usually the same day or next day following their visit. Patient feedback is obtained via in-clinic devices, email, and text message. As a result, when the annual CG CAHPS survey is conducted, organizations utilizing M3-Patient Experience score higher than they would have otherwise, and thereby maximize their reimbursement.

The questionnaires have also undergone extensive cognitive testing across all population groups to reach the desired reading level. The Health Plan Survey is at a sixth grade reading level. While many Medicaid programs are mandated to provide written materials at the fourth grade reading level, the questionnaires necessarily include topics and word choices that could only be reduced to the sixth grade level.

Some of the supplemental items available for these CAHPS surveys are even more complex, and as a result have a higher reading level. The CAHPS team encourages use of layout, spacing, and type styles that optimize the readability of the survey questions. However, if you anticipate that the reading level of the survey will be a problem for your sampled population, you may want to conduct the survey over the telephone.

Learn more:. The reference period is the time period the respondent is being asked to consider when answering the question. CAHPS instruments use an explicit reference period to standardize the assessment of quality across survey respondents.

Questions that fail to make reference periods explicit leave room for the respondents to interpret the items differently. In particular, without a specified reference period, respondents with varying enrollment histories might base their answers on different periods of time. A person who has been enrolled in a health plan for 5 years could answer about the previous 5 years, while a person enrolled for 8 months could respond about those 8 months.

CAHPS surveys present the never-to-always response options in the order from "never" to "always. Putting the negative responses first yields a better distribution of responses. The research team considered four criteria to determine that the 0 to 10 rating scale compares favorably with any of the adjectival alternatives:.

The self-administered mail questionnaires are formatted so that the questions are clearly displayed and easy to read. The two-column format, white space, font type, and font size point all help to enhance readability and comprehension. Although this format means that CAHPS surveys may have more pages than survey instruments that use a smaller font and compressed spacing, the response burden is acceptable; most respondents are able to complete a survey of 50 to 65 items in about 15 minutes or less.

The CAHPS surveys use a two-column format because it reduces the number of pages in the surveys and is user-friendly. The two-column format has been tested with a variety of consumers including Medicare beneficiaries. Results show that respondents are comfortable using the two-column format to complete the CAHPS surveys. The number of Spanish speakers in the United States was a factor in the decision to produce a Spanish-language translation of the surveys.

According to U. A second factor was that the questionnaires and other materials could be translated into Spanish using terms that are understood by almost all Spanish speakers, including those who speak different dialects. This is not the case with other languages. You can learn about a recommended process involving parallel translations and a translation review committee.

You can also read about the roles of the translators and the translation reviewer, the qualifications that each should have, and the process of selecting individuals or translation firms to fulfill these roles. Please visit the CMS websites for those surveys. To identify survey topics, the developers of CAHPS surveys review the relevant literature and conduct qualitative research with patients and their families, providers, and other stakeholders to determine what they think are important aspects of care.

This research typically involves focus groups and key informant interviews. CAHPS surveys do not attempt to collect information that can be gathered more accurately through other means e.

The survey developers also focus on identifying issues that are salient to patients and influence their decisions, such as the communication skills of providers and access to services. This exhaustive formative research produces a set of potential domains of interest and, for many domains, potential questions. The developers then confirm the appropriateness and usefulness of these domains and questions through cognitive testing and field testing of the survey.

This information typically comes from administrative records and medical charts. Although patients can report accurately about certain processes e.

The CAHPS surveys all ask at least one question about overall health excellent, very good, good, fair, poor. Some also ask a similar question about perceived mental health. Other questions are included in selected surveys for specific reasons.

Health status usually is positively related to patients' reports about their care. If units that are being compared e. Analyses conducted by the CAHPS research team show that the single question on self-reported health status alone accounts for almost all the variance in ratings of health care and health plans that can be associated with health status. Adding other items from the SF or a Chronic Condition List adds very little to the ability to adjust populations in this way.

A question about global mental health does contribute to explaining between-unit variations and thus is recommended in some CAHPS applications including the Medicare fee-for-service version of the Health Plan Survey. The CAHPS race and ethnicity items were developed by the Federal Office of Management and Budget in order to create standard measures for use by Federal agencies and others to collect uniform data on race and ethnicity.

Race and ethnicity are often used for descriptive purposes in analyses and presentations of CAHPS data. However, if you delete core items from the questionnaire i. Furthermore, analyses have shown that modifications to the survey can cause context or order effects.

That is, if you insert a question into a survey, it can alter the response pattern for the subsequent question; responses to this survey may no longer be comparable to responses to an unmodified survey.

CAHPS surveys are sponsored by a variety of healthcare organizations. In most cases, the sponsor of a CAHPS survey contracts with a vendor to administer the survey, collect the data, and analyze the results. However, the amount of time required to complete a CAHPS survey depends on the use of additional supplemental items, the medium self-administered or interviewer-administered , and the formatting. For example, the formatting of the mail questionnaires available in Word and PDF is an important design feature that makes it easier for respondents to complete the questionnaires correctly and quickly.

Survey sponsors often express concern that longer survey instruments yield significantly diminished response rates. Research conducted by members of the CAHPS team and others indicates only negligible loss in response rates in longer surveys. This approach tends to result in higher response rates than any single method alone. In addition, the characteristics of the respondent pool yielded by this mixed mode are closer to those of the total population.

This is because the types of people who do not respond to mail surveys differ from those who do not respond to telephone surveys; in essence, the nonresponse biases balance out. For similar reasons, a mixed mode with mail or telephone follow-up is also recommended after a web administration. Personal interviews are generally more expensive, but they may be necessary to gather information from certain populations in specific healthcare settings, such as nursing home residents.

The CAHPS research team cannot recommend the use of other survey modes until the potential mode effects are better understood. The CAHPS team is continuing to assess the feasibility of other techniques and the possibility of mode adjustments to compensate for differences. Learn more in a summary of a research meeting on advances in survey methodology.

Web-based surveying is an increasingly popular mode of survey administration given its cost-effectiveness. However, the CAHPS research team has found that healthcare organizations are unlikely to have valid email addresses for a representative portion of their patient or enrollee population. Further, research indicates that a web-based administration, by itself, of CAHPS surveys consistently yields the lowest response rates.

Therefore, to minimize nonresponse bias and increase response rates, web administration is currently recommended only as part of a mixed mode protocol. The goal is to get enough responses to generate scores that have sufficient precision reliability to allow you to identify meaningful differences in the data.

For the Health Plan Survey, for example, the guidance suggests aiming for completed questionnaires for each health plan product. The target number of completed surveys recommended in the survey administration guidance is based on the number of completed surveys needed for the majority of survey users to achieve reliability of 0. Accessed November 5, Content last reviewed December Browse Topics. Topics A-Z. Quality and Disparities Report Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care.

People Powered Data for business. Solutions for teams. Explore more survey types. Curiosity at Work. Help Center. Log in Sign up. Get started. Consumers and patients have identified such surveys as being important. The CAHPS program devotes substantial resources to identifying and confirming the issues that matter to consumers and influence their healthcare decisions. CAHPS surveys do not attempt to collect information that can be gathered more effectively through other means e.

Patient or customer satisfaction programs. Measure your progress against long-term patient or client satisfaction goals.

The wines of Bordeaux are associated with highly colored wines, with a concentrated tannic matter, a lot of aromatic intensity, and marked maturation in new barrels. The result is expressive, concentrated, tannic wines with great ageing potential. So much so that some of them appear to be austere during their young years this is changing!

This is no longer a problem today since Aveine exists! The red wines of Burgundy are associated with lightly colored wines, with a thin tannic matter. The aromatic intensity is measured, with delicate red fruits and floral notes, with moderate barrel aging to preserve this harmony. These wines can be appreciated in their youth and some perform well with time.

Here again, adequate aeration may be the key to revealing all the delicacy of Pinot Noir. One of the reasons for these differences is the use of different grape varieties. Bordeaux uses Cabernet Sauvignon in a blend with other grape varieties. This grape has a thick skin and gives a lot of color and tannins. In Burgundy, the red grape used is Pinot Noir, which has a thin skin and gives little color and tannins. It could therefore be easy to differentiate one from the other just by the color!

However, this is not always the case and it is particularly complicated with the evolved colors of old wines. Although these two regions share common latitudes, the climate in Burgundy is continental and cool, allowing the Pinot Noir to develop without over-ripening. Bordeaux, with its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the warm Gulf Stream, has a moderate oceanic climate. This climate provides good ripeness for grape varieties that require more resources to complete their vegetative cycle.

This is particularly crucial for Cabernet Sauvignon. In Burgundy , the scale of the crus is divided into 4 levels. They really refer to the location in which the wine-producing region is. The Old World encompasses the more traditional, long-standing wine - Read More. Thursday, October 14th, Wine Variety vs.

The grape variety is the actual type of grape, as in the scientific species — like Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot. The word varietal is used to describe - Read More. Monday, October 4th, Wine What is Wine? Here at Crush Wine Experiences, we want to bring you all of the education and information about the wine world so you can create your own amazing wine experience!

These articles will help you build your base of - Read More. Wednesday, September 22nd, Beer Aged in Wine Barrels All of our favorite beverages are created from the same scientific process: fermentation. The coolest part is when there is a crossover between the two, adding nuance and intrigue to the final product. These days, many mass-produced beers are - Read More.

This historical area is a culinary dream with towns like Modena, Parma, and Reggiano at its heart. In terms of wine, the claim to fame for Emilia-Romagna is fizzy, red wines like Lambrusco. Dating back to the seventh - Read More. As a whole, Umbria produces about million liters - Read More. And your wine, of course.

Ask Dr. More In Dr. Vinny Ask Dr. Explore Newsletters. Restaurant Search. If you shake his hand, it is bound to be calloused, and he will likely have dirt under his fingernails. Bob Dylan claimed he started out on Burgundy but soon hit the harder stuff.

For many of us, however, Burgundy is the destination, the final stop on a pilgrimage of hedonism that began in, say, Napa or Tuscany. It is a wine not for dabblers but for chronic romantics—those for whom hope triumphs over experience.

Bordeaux drinkers are a lot like Yankee fans. They expect high performance. The Burgundy drinker is more like a Mets fan, living on hope. If you are a sensible person with a solid job and a family and a sound belief in cause and effect, you might want to stick with Bordeaux.

It seldom disappoints. Although it can take years to shed its harsh tannins and flower into delectability, once it does so it will provide reliable satisfaction for years and even decades to come.