How many messiah in the bible

Belief in a Messiah who will redeem the Jewish people and thereby usher in a new, more humane era is very much a Jewish concept. However, there are deep theological differences between Jews and Christians regarding exactly who is a Messiah, what a Messiah should do and even how central a Messiah should be to their traditions. According to both the Hebrew Bible and Jewish oral tradition, a Messiah is a king, a warrior, a political figure or a revolutionary whose mission is divine and specific to the Jews.

But the leader is neither divine nor a savior concerned with the afterlife of humanity. Neither is a Messiah worshiped as a deity. Therefore, redemption does not entail atonement for sins, but is a liberation from exile and a return to self-rule in Israel.

And Cyrus is not the only figure to be called a Messiah. Bar Kohkbah , the warrior and revolutionary who led the Jewish revolt against Rome from A. The fact that Bar Kohkbah did not successfully defeat Rome ultimately meant he did not turn out to be a Messiah — but he certainly took on the job of a Jewish Messiah. There are multiple forms of Jewish messianism , but none of them believe that a messianic figure — if such a person exists — will be divine.

This is in large part because the traditional job of a Messiah — the restoration of the Jewish state — has already been accomplished. Some Jews do believe that a Messiah will come, but the signs that would foretell have not appeared yet. Jews do not share the Christian belief that Jesus was divine. In his role as Israel's Messiah, Jesus fulfills the Scriptures when he relives Israel's story through his own life—when he suffers their pains, endures their hardships, and lives a life of perfect obedience to God's law.

So, we invite you to explore these passages below from the Jewish Scriptures and their fulfillments in the life of Jesus. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Psalm New Testament citations: Acts Hebrew Scriptures reference: Jeremiah The first big question is, when will this covenant begin to take effect?

Commentary: The first half of Psalm 22 is the psalm of a righteous sufferer, derided by his enemies and feeling forsaken by God. From verse 22 Hebrew, 23 on, the tone changes radically as the sufferer is vindicated by God and the Lord reigns over all the earth. Beginning with a despondent tone, the psalm ends on a note of triumph. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Isaiah New Testament citations: Luke Is it the prophet?

New Testament citations: Matthew , Luke Does the Hebrew word almah refer to a virgin or a young woman? Was Matthew in the New Testament misquoting it and distorting its meaning? Hebrew Scriptures reference: Daniel New Testament citations: Matthew , Mark , Galatians Commentary: Isaiah has been a contentious passage between Jews and Christians over the centuries.

Is it about Israel? Is it about the Messiah? Is it about someone else? Because of this, and also because the passage has been so influential for many Jewish people who have come to believe in Jesus, we will expand the usual short commentary into a longer four-part article. Commentary: Prophecies 8, 9, and 10 share the same extended commentary on the suffering servant. New Testament citations: Hebrews , 1 Peter , Luke Hebrew Scriptures reference: Deuteronomy Commentary: This prophecy comes in the context of a warning by Moses against false prophets.

In this way, the prophet would be a mediator between God and the people. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Zechariah New Testament citations: Matthew , John , Revelation New Testament citations: Matthew Commentary: Zechariah was therefore understood messianically.

According to this Talmudic discussion, if we are worthy, the Messiah will come in the clouds. But if we are unworthy, he will come riding on a donkey. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Hosea Commentary: Herod had already plotted to murder all the boys in Bethlehem two years of age and under. This actually likely amounted to about twenty children; see commentary on Jeremiah Warned by an angel, Joseph, Mary and Jesus flee to Egypt.

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