Where is dawson county texas
Because only persons who owned taxable property were listed, many residents were not included in tax lists. There may also be gaps of several years in the tax records of some counties. For more information, see the wiki page Texas Taxation. Dawson County Cemetery Records Website. Memories Overview Gallery People Find. Sign in Create Account. Family Tree. From FamilySearch Wiki. United States. Dawson County. Texas Online Genealogy Records. Adopt-a-wiki page This page adopted by: Hidden Ancestors who welcome you to contribute.
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Hidden category: Adopted pages. Navigation menu Personal tools English. Namespaces Page Talk. Views Read View source View history. The average annual rainfall is The growing season averages days. The county is crossed by Sulphur Springs Draw, a natural trail used by the Indians since prehistoric times and by the first White men who entered the South Plains.
The area was the summer home of Comanches and Kiowas, who moved from waterhole to waterhole in a region that White men supposed waterless. A portion of the future county was included in a Mexican grant issued to Dr. John Cameron on May 21, Cameron contracted to settle families, but there is no record of any attempt to carry out the contract. William Rufus Shafter , visited the area to prepare a report on the local Indians.
On October 18, , the company discovered an Indian encampment at Laguna Sabinas or Cedar Lake, the legendary birthplace of Quanah Parker ; the band, however, escaped to the west. The Shafter party made the first wagon roads on the plains and reported favorably on grazing conditions, but the Indian menace remained too severe for immediate settlement. The Nolan expedition of got lost in the area of the future Dawson and Lynn counties, and several members of the party of sixty died of thirst.
Buffalo hunters, more than soldiers, were probably responsible for driving the Indians from the area. A surveying party for Texas and Pacific Railway lands in reported the presence of thousands of buffalo , and hunters moved in. As cattlemen learned that the grass on the Plains would produce fat cattle, ranchmen moved from the Lower Plains south of the Caprock to the new lands.
By the mids four ranches, C. The Texas and Pacific reached Big Spring in neighboring Howard County in , and that community served as the shipping point for the area. By there were 28, cattle reported in the county. The first decade of the twentieth century was a time of dramatic growth for Dawson County, as the population jumped from thirty-seven people in to 2, in , and the number of ranches and farms increased from four to Between and , as the grazing leases expired, Dawson County lands were filed on for settlement.
Prospective settlers waited in line in Big Spring for as long as six weeks when choice pieces of land were released. In the first railroad land was sold at from three to five dollars an acre. One large ranch was not opened for settlers until , when it sold for sixty-five dollars an acre. The first school in Dawson County began in one room of the Mullins ranchhouse in The first church was organized by the Baptists in Chicago in , but the Methodists built the first church building in Lamesa in ; it was used alternately by four communions on successive Sundays.
The first post office was north of Lamesa at the Bartow ranch headquarters, where residents produced a wagonload of mail to prove to postal authorities that a post office was needed. They were so impressed by the amount of their own handiwork that they humorously named their post office Chicago. County created from Bexar District, , organized ; named for Nicholas M.
Dawson, San Jacinto veteran. Vital Statistics, annual : Births, ; deaths, ; marriages, 72; divorces, Agriculture : Cotton, peanuts, sorghums, watermelons, alfalfa, grapes. LAMESA 8, county seat; agribusiness, food processing, oil-field services, some manufacturing, computerized cotton-classing office; hospital, library; Howard College branch; prison unit; chicken-fried steak festival last weekend in April. An irrigated cotton field west of Lamesa.
Photo by Robert Plocheck. Learn More. Published by tsha distributed in partnership with the university of texas at austin.
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